
The clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which causes blurry or dimmed vision. This condition is frequently age-related but may also result from trauma, certain medical conditions, or prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light.

An eye condition characterised by damage to the optic nerve, often associated with elevated intraocular pressure. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to progressive vision loss and permanent blindness.

A condition involving damage to the retina’s blood vessels, commonly linked to systemic diseases such as diabetic retinopathy. It can result in visual impairment and, in severe cases, lead to blindness.

A misalignment of the eyes in which they do not properly coordinate to focus on the same point, potentially affecting binocular vision and depth perception.